Part I- Our Nation

Section 1- Establishment and Sovereignty

  1. The Hokorian State is hereby constituted as a sovereign state, a successor to the previous Hokorian nations, as defined under the law.
  2. Sovereignty of the Hokorian State is vested in the Hokorian people.
  3. All authority of the State derives from the people and is exercised in their name.
  4. The official language of the Hokorian State shall be the English language, with additional official languages defined under the law.

Section 2- Territory and Boundaries

  1. The sovereign territory of the Hokorian State shall consist of Provinces.
  2. The Parliament may establish, amend and dissolve Provinces, subject to restrictions under the law.

Section 3- Flag, Anthem and Symbols

  1. The Parliament may establish and replace a national flag, a national anthem and other national symbols, subject to restrictions under the law.
  2. Updating the national flag and national anthem shall require the consent of the people through a national referendum.

Section 4- Principles

  1. Every Hokorian shall be welcomed as an equal.
  2. Every Hokorian shall show respect towards the State and civic duties.
  3. Every person shall have the power to make decisions that concern themselves.
  4. Every person shall stand against fascism, bigotry and conflict.

Part II- Citizenship

Section 5- Awarding and Recognition of Hokorian Citizenship

  1. Citizenship shall be awarded and recognised by the Government, in accordance with this Constitution and subject to restrictions under the law.
  2. Any person born to or adopted by a Hokorian citizen shall themselves be recognised as a Hokorian citizen.
  3. Any person born within the territory of the Hokorian State shall be recognised as a Hokorian citizen.
  4. The Koru and Prime Minister may award Hokorian citizenship to any individual, subject to restrictions under the law.
  5. Any person awarded Hokorian citizenship shall be recognised as a Hokorian citizen.

Section 6- Revoking and Renouncing of Hokorian Citizenship

  1. Citizenship may be revoked by the Court, in accordance with this Constitution and subject to restrictions under the law.
  2. Citizenship may be renounced by any Hokorian citizen, subject to restrictions under the law.
  3. No person shall be deprived of their Hokorian citizenship where doing so will result in them becoming stateless, where they are unlikely to be awarded citizenship in another nation.
  4. Any person who has their Hokorian citizenship revoked, or who renounces their Hokorian citizenship, shall cease to be recognised as a Hokorian citizen unless their Hokorian citizenship is restored.

Section 7- Citizenship of Individuals Under Previous Hokorian Nations

  1. Any person who was recognised as a citizen of a previous Hokorian nation, as defined under the law, shall be recognised as a Hokorian citizen upon confirmation.

Section 8- Restoration of Hokorian Citizenship

  1. Any person who has their Hokorian citizenship revoked, or who renounces their Hokorian citizenship, may have their Hokorian citizenship restored where they were a minor at the time of revocation or renunciation, where the Court has ruled that they were not of sound mind at the time of revocation or renunciation or where decided by the Koru or the Prime Minister.
  2. Any person who has their Hokorian citizenship restored shall be recognised as a Hokorian citizen.

Part III- Rights

Section 9- Citizenship Based Rights

  1. Every Hokorian citizen shall have the right to start and sign Parliamentary petitions, subject to restrictions under the law.
  2. Every Hokorian citizen shall have the right to participate in the civic life of Hokoria as a member of the state.
  3. Every Hokorian citizen shall have the right to access information held by the State, subject to restrictions under the law.

Section 10- Equality and Human Dignity

  1. Every person shall have the right to equality before the law and to the equal protection of the law.
  2. No person shall be discriminated against on the basis of race, sex, gender identity, sexuality, asexuality, religion, marital status, pregnancy, national origin or disability.

Section 11- Life, Liberty and Personal Security

  1. Every person shall have the right to life, liberty, and personal security.
  2. No person shall be arbitrarily deprived of life or liberty.
  3. No person shall be subjected to torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, slavery or forced labour.

Section 12- Expression, Thought and Religion

  1. Every person shall have the right to freedom of expression, thought, conscience and religion, including the freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas.
  2. No person shall be coerced in matters of belief, opinion or lawful expression, except in accordance with the law.

Section 13- Privacy, Movement and Residence

  1. Every Hokorian citizen shall have the right to enter, remain in and reside in Hokoria.
  2. Every person shall have the right to privacy, family life and freedom of movement within Hokoria, subject to restrictions under the law.
  3. No person shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to arbitrary restrictions on movement.
  4. Every person shall have the right to access information about them, subject to restrictions under the law.

Section 14- Assembly, Association and Political Participation

  1. Every Hokorian citizen shall have the right to vote, run as a candidate in and campaign in Parliamentary elections and to participate in public affairs in accordance with the law.
  2. Every person shall have the right to peaceful assembly and freedom of association.
  3. No person shall be compelled to join an association or prevented from peaceful assembly except in accordance with the law.

Section 15- Justice and Due Process

  1. Every person shall have the right to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, to be presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law and to legal representation in accordance with the law.
  2. No person shall be arbitrarily arrested, detained or punished.
  3. No person shall be denied a fair trial or access to justice.

Section 16- Social, Economic and Educational Rights

  1. Every Hokorian citizen shall have the right to education, social security and access to public services as provided by law.
  2. Every person shall have the right to work, to just and favourable conditions of work, to healthcare and to an adequate standard of living.
  3. No person shall be denied access to basic education, emergency medical care or protection from exploitation.

Section 17- Family and Child Protection

  1. Every person shall have the right to marry and found a family in accordance with the law.
  2. Every child shall have the right to special protection, care and development.
  3. No child shall be subjected to abuse, neglect, exploitation, trafficking or child labour.

Section 18- Culture, Language and Community

  1. Every person shall have the right to enjoy their culture, use their language and practise their religion in community with others.
  2. No person shall be denied the right to cultural expression or be subjected to forced assimilation.

Part IV- Parliament

Section 19- Establishment of the Parliament

  1. The Parliament shall serve as the supreme legislative authority of the State, responsible for representing the Hokorian people, for holding the Government accountable and for enacting, amending and repealing laws in accordance with this Constitution.
  2. The Parliament shall exercise legislative power on behalf of the people and in accordance with this Constitution.
  3. All laws enacted by Parliament shall be binding throughout the territory of the State, subject to restrictions under this Constitution.

Section 20- Structure of the Parliament

  1. The Parliament shall consist of a single chamber.
  2. The Parliament shall act as one unified legislative body, exercising all powers and functions assigned to it by this Constitution.

Section 21- Composition of Parliament

  1. The Parliament shall be composed of members elected in accordance with this Constitution and the law.
  2. The number of Members and the method of their selection shall be determined by law.
  3. Members shall serve terms of three months and may be re-elected.
  4. The Parliament shall be capable of conducting its business notwithstanding vacancies or the absence of Members, in accordance with its rules.

Section 22- The Koru and Speakership

  1. The Koru shall serve as the Speaker of the Parliament and shall preside over its proceedings.
  2. The Koru may appoint Members as Deputy Speakers to assist in the conduct of parliamentary business.
  3. Deputy Speakers may participate fully in debate and political activity except when exercising the duties of the Speaker, in which case they shall act impartially.
  4. The Koru shall not preside over proceedings relating to constitutional amendments, or any proceedings in which the powers, functions or authority of the Koru are directly affected.
  5. Where the Koru is not permitted to preside, a Deputy Speaker shall do so. Where no Deputy Speaker is available, the Parliament shall appoint a Member to preside for the duration of those proceedings.

Section 23- Parliamentary Proceedings

  1. The floor of the Parliament shall at all times be open to Members, who may introduce matters, proposals or discussions without the need for formal convening.
  2. Multiple topics may be debated simultaneously, except where the Speaker directs otherwise in the interests of order or clarity.
  3. The Speaker shall maintain order and may regulate proceedings to ensure the effective conduct of parliamentary business.

Section 24- Bills

  1. Bills may be proposed by any Member of the Parliament or by the Government.
  2. All Bills shall be subject to debate and decision in accordance with procedures established by law.
  3. A Bill shall become law upon receiving the approval required by constitutional or statutory procedure.

Section 25- Informal Proposals

  1. Any Member of the Parliament or the Government may introduce an informal proposal for discussion without presenting it as a Bill.
  2. Informal proposals shall be openly debated and shall not require a formal vote for adoption.
  3. Where the Speaker determines that an informal proposal has broad support or minimal opposition, the Speaker and Deputy Speakers shall prepare and formalise the informal proposal as a Bill in the name of its proposer.
  4. Such a Bill shall then proceed through the standard legislative process.

Section 26- Committees

  1. The Parliament may establish committees composed of Members selected in accordance with its rules or by direction of the Speaker.
  2. Committees may conduct inquiries into matters referred to them by the Parliament or arising within their mandate.
  3. Committees may invite any person to provide evidence or participate in discussions.
  4. Committees shall report their findings to the Parliament and, where appropriate, to the Government.

Section 27- Enquiries to the Government

  1. Any Member of the Parliament may submit enquiries to the Government concerning matters of public administration or policy.
  2. The Government shall respond to such enquiries within a reasonable time as prescribed by law.
  3. The Parliament may establish procedures to ensure the timely and complete answering of enquiries.

Section 28- Petitions

  1. The Parliament shall receive petitions submitted by the people in accordance with this Constitution and the law.
  2. Any petition supported by at least twenty per cent of all citizens shall be considered and discussed by the Parliament.
  3. The Government shall provide a formal response to any such petition within a time prescribed by law.

Section 29- Continuity and Function

  1. The Parliament shall remain in continuous operation and shall not be suspended by the absence of formal sittings.
  2. The validity of parliamentary proceedings shall not be affected by vacancies or by the absence of any Member.
  3. The Parliament shall adopt procedures to ensure its effective operation under all circumstances.

Section 30- Powers

  1. The Parliament shall enact, amend and repeal laws.
  2. The Parliament shall oversee the actions of the Government and may require information, explanations and reports.
  3. The Parliament may exercise any other legislative or supervisory function consistent with this Constitution.

Section 31- Transparency and Conduct

  1. Proceedings of the Parliament shall be conducted openly except where restricted for reasons of public interest.
  2. Members shall conduct themselves in accordance with standards of integrity and responsibility established by law.
  3. Records of proceedings shall be maintained and made accessible to the public.

Section 32- Oath of Parliamentary Office

  1. All Members shall take an oath to uphold the Constitution and serve the State faithfully before assuming their duties.
  2. No Member shall exercise the functions of office until the oath has been duly taken.
  3. The form of the oath shall be prescribed by law.

Part V- Government

Section 33- Establishment of the Government

  1. There shall be a Government which shall exercise executive authority in accordance with this Constitution.
  2. The Government shall consist of the Prime Minister and such Ministers as are appointed in accordance with this Constitution and the law.
  3. The Government shall be responsible for the administration of the State and the implementation of laws enacted by the Parliament.
  4. The Government shall be accountable to the Parliament.

Section 34- The Prime Minister

  1. The Prime Minister shall be the Head of Government and shall direct the policy and administration of the Government.
  2. The leader of the political party or coalition holding the greatest number of seats in the Parliament shall become the Prime Minister.
  3. The Prime Minister shall serve for a term equal in length to that of a Member of Parliament.
  4. No person shall serve as Prime Minister for more than two consecutive terms.
  5. A person who has served two consecutive terms may serve again after at least one full term has elapsed.

Section 35- Ministers

  1. Ministers shall be appointed to assist in the administration of the Government and shall be responsible for the exercise of executive functions.
  2. Ministers may be appointed from within or outside the Parliament.
  3. The appointment and removal of Ministers shall be carried out in accordance with the law.
  4. Ministers shall be individually and collectively responsible for the administration of their duties and the conduct of Government.

Section 36- Responsibility to Parliament

  1. The Government shall be collectively responsible to the Parliament.
  2. The Government shall respond to enquiries and provide information as required by the Parliament.
  3. The Parliament may express confidence or no confidence in the Government in accordance with procedures established by law.

Section 37- Conduct of Government

  1. The Government shall act in accordance with the Constitution and the law.
  2. The Government shall conduct its affairs transparently, subject to necessary limitations in the public interest.
  3. Members of the Government shall adhere to standards of integrity and accountability established by law.

Section 38- Continuity of Government

  1. The Government shall continue in office until a new Government is formed in accordance with this Constitution.
  2. Arrangements for the temporary exercise of the functions of the Prime Minister shall be determined by law in the event of vacancy or incapacity.
  3. The continuity of executive authority shall be maintained at all times.

Section 39- Oath of Government Office

  1. The Prime Minister and all Ministers shall take an oath before assuming office.
  2. The oath shall bind them to uphold the Constitution and serve the State faithfully.
  3. No person shall exercise the functions of executive office until the oath has been duly taken.

Part VI- Court

Section 40- Establishment of the Court

  1. The Court shall serve as the judicial authority of the State.
  2. The Court shall exist independently and shall not form part of any other office or branch of Government.
  3. The Court shall administer justice in accordance with this Constitution and the law.

Section 41- Independence and Authority of the Court

  1. The Court shall act independently in the exercise of its judicial functions.
  2. Judges shall decide matters impartially and without interference from any person or authority, except as provided by this Constitution.
  3. The authority of the Court shall extend to all matters arising under the law.

Section 42- Composition of the Court

  1. The Court shall consist of a Chief Judge and such other Judges as are appointed in accordance with this Constitution and the law.
  2. There shall be no more than one Chief Judge at any time.
  3. Judges shall hold office subject to the provisions of this Constitution.

Section 43- Appointment and Removal of Judges

  1. Judges shall be appointed by the Parliament in accordance with procedures established by law.
  2. The appointment of a Judge shall require a high majority of the Parliament as defined by law.
  3. Judges may be removed from office by the Parliament only upon a high majority and in accordance with procedures established by law.
  4. The requirements for appointment and removal shall ensure the independence and integrity of the Court.

Section 44- Jurisdiction of the Court

  1. The Court shall hear and determine criminal and civil matters brought before it in accordance with the law.
  2. Criminal proceedings may be initiated by authorised officials designated by law.
  3. Any person or entity may bring a civil claim before the Court.
  4. The Court shall have such additional jurisdiction as may be provided by law.

Section 45- Proceedings of the Court

  1. All persons appearing before the Court shall be entitled to a fair and impartial hearing.
  2. The Court shall treat all parties equally and ensure that proceedings are conducted without bias.
  3. Proceedings shall be conducted within a reasonable time.
  4. The Court may establish procedural rules consistent with this Constitution and the law.

Section 46- Rights in Proceedings of the Court

  1. A person accused of an offence shall be presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law.
  2. Parties shall have the right to be informed of claims or accusations made against them.
  3. Parties shall have the right to present evidence, make arguments and respond to opposing evidence.
  4. Parties may represent themselves or appoint another person to represent them.

Section 47- Judgements and Appeals in the Court

  1. The Court shall determine matters in accordance with the applicable standard of proof prescribed by law.
  2. The Court may issue judgments, orders and sanctions consistent with the law.
  3. A party may appeal a decision of the Court in accordance with procedures established by law.
  4. The Koru shall serve as the final authority of appeal, and any decision made by the Koru shall be final.

Section 48- Administration and Records of the Court

  1. The administration of Court records, filings and public registers shall be overseen by the Koru.
  2. The Court shall conduct its proceedings in a manner that enables accurate and accessible record-keeping.
  3. Records shall be made available to the public except where restricted in accordance with the law.
  4. The Koru may establish systems and procedures for the management of Court records.

Section 49- Integrity of Proceedings in the Court

  1. No person shall improperly influence, harass or intimidate any party, witness or participant in Court proceedings.
  2. The Court may issue orders necessary to protect the integrity of proceedings.
  3. A person shall not be tried again for the same offence except in accordance with the law.
  4. The Court may take measures to protect minors and vulnerable persons involved in proceedings.

Part VII- The Koru

Section 50- Establishment of the Koru

  1. The Koru shall be the head of state.
  2. The Koru shall safeguard the State, uphold the Constitution and ensure the proper functioning of the institutions of the State.
  3. The Koru shall act to support the Parliament, the Government and the Court in the exercise of their functions.

Section 51- Functions of the Koru

  1. The Koru shall provide advice to the Government on matters of governance and the public interest.
  2. The Koru shall support the activities of the Parliament in accordance with this Constitution.
  3. The Koru shall support the activities of the Court and the administration of justice.
  4. The Koru shall perform such additional functions as are conferred by this Constitution or by law.

Section 52- Authority of the Koru

  1. The Koru shall act in accordance with the Constitution and the law.
  2. Any act of the Koru in representing the State shall be carried out at the advice of, and with the consent of, the Government.
  3. The authority of the Koru shall be limited by this Constitution.

Section 53- Clemency

  1. The Koru may grant clemency in respect of offences committed under the law.
  2. Clemency may only be granted for offences that have already occurred.
  3. The Koru shall not grant clemency to themselves.

Section 54- Succession of the Koru

  1. The Koru shall be Willow I or their successors.
  2. The Koru shall serve until death or abdication.
  3. The procedures for succession shall be determined by law.
  4. Where there is no successor, the Parliament shall provide by constitutional amendment for the replacement of the Koru with a President elected by the Parliament.

Section 55- Removal of the Koru

  1. The Koru may be removed from office by a vote of three quarters of the Parliament.
  2. The procedures for such removal shall be determined by law.
  3. Upon removal, provision shall be made in accordance with the law for the continuation of the functions of the head of state.

Section 56- Relationship with the Parliament

  1. The Koru shall serve as the Speaker of the Parliament and shall preside over its proceedings.
  2. The Koru shall ensure that parliamentary proceedings are conducted in an orderly and fair manner.
  3. The Koru may appoint Deputy Speakers from among the Members of the Parliament.

Section 57- Relationship with the Government

  1. The Koru may advise the Prime Minister and the Government on matters of policy and administration.
  2. The Government shall give due consideration to advice provided by the Koru.
  3. The Koru may be informed of Government activities as necessary for the performance of their functions.

Section 58- Relationship with the Court

  1. The Koru shall oversee the administration of Court records and systems.
  2. The Koru shall serve as the final authority of appeal in accordance with this Constitution.
  3. The Koru shall support the independence and effective functioning of the Court.

Section 59- Oath of the Koruship Office

  1. The Koru shall take an oath to uphold and defend the Constitution before assuming office.
  2. The form of the oath shall be prescribed by law.
  3. No person shall exercise the functions of the Koru until the oath has been duly taken.

Part VIII- Amendments

Section 60- Amendments

  1. This Constitution may only be amended in accordance with this Part or in accordance with another provision under this Constitution.
  2. No amendment shall be made except through a lawful and transparent process.
  3. Any amendment shall remain subject to the fundamental principles of the State.

Section 61- Proposing an Amendment

  1. An amendment to this Constitution may be proposed by any Member of the Parliament or by the Government.
  2. A proposed amendment shall be presented in the form of a Bill.
  3. The Parliament shall consider and debate all proposed amendments.
  4. An amendment shall require the approval of three quarters of the Parliament.

Section 62- Constitutional Referendum

  1. Upon being approved by Parliament, a referendum shall be held on whether the Constitution should be amended.
  2. The referendum shall be held in accordance with the law and with democratic principles.

Section 63- Finalising an Amendment

  1. An amendment shall come into force upon approval by the Parliament and a majority of the public by referendum.
  2. The text of any amendment shall be published and incorporated into this Constitution.
  3. The Koru shall be responsible for maintaining public records of all versions of this Constitution.
  4. No amendment shall have effect unless it has been duly adopted and made public.

Part IX- Transitional Provisions and First Election

Section 64- Continuity of the State

  1. Upon the coming into force of this Constitution, the institutions of the Hokorian State shall continue without interruption.
  2. All offices, authorities and functions existing immediately before the commencement of this Constitution shall continue in existence, subject to this Constitution and the law.
  3. Any act, decision, appointment, proceeding or authority made or exercised under previous Hokorian law shall remain valid to the extent that it is consistent with this Constitution.
  4. Where any matter arising under previous law is provided for under legislation enacted pursuant to this Constitution, that matter may be continued, completed or enforced under the new law.

Section 65- Interim Authority of the Koru

  1. Until a Prime Minister assumes office in accordance with this Constitution, the Koru shall ensure the continuity of governance.
  2. The Koru shall exercise such functions as are necessary to maintain the administration of the State, subject to this Constitution and the law.
  3. The Koru shall not exercise powers in a manner that would prejudice the outcome of the first election.
  4. The Koru shall act to preserve neutrality, stability and the proper functioning of democratic processes during the transitional period.

Section 66- Establishment of the First Election

  1. The first Parliamentary election under this Constitution shall be conducted in accordance with the law.
  2. The Koru shall act as the electoral authority and shall organise, oversee and ensure the fair conduct of the first election.
  3. The first election shall be held within a reasonable time following the commencement of this Constitution.
  4. All eligible citizens shall have the right to vote, stand and participate in the first election in accordance with this Constitution and the law.

Section 67- Formation of the First Parliament and Government

  1. Upon the declaration of the results of the first election, the elected Members shall constitute the first Parliament under this Constitution.
  2. Members shall assume office upon taking the oath prescribed by law.
  3. The leader of the political party or coalition holding the greatest number of seats shall become the Prime Minister in accordance with this Constitution.
  4. The Prime Minister shall assume office upon taking the oath prescribed by law.
  5. Upon the assumption of office by the Prime Minister, the transitional functions of the Koru under Section 65 shall cease, except as otherwise provided by this Constitution.

Section 68- Continuity of Law

  1. All laws in force immediately before the commencement of this Constitution shall continue in force to the extent that they are not inconsistent with this Constitution.
  2. Any reference in existing law to previous Hokorian institutions shall be construed, where appropriate, as a reference to the corresponding institution established by this Constitution.
  3. The Parliament may amend, repeal or replace any such laws in accordance with this Constitution.

Section 69- Immediate Effect of Foundational Legislation

  1. The following Acts shall have full force and effect immediately upon the coming into force of this Constitution:
    1. Classified Information and Security Act, 2026
    2. National Security and Counter Terrorism Act, 2026
    3. Sexual Conduct and Protection Act, 2026
    4. Honours, Styles and Dignities Act, 2026
    5. Gender Recognition and Protections Act, 2026
    6. Koru and Koruship Office Act, 2026
    7. Government Organisation and Conduct Act, 2026
    8. Marriage and Family Act, 2026
    9. Regulatory Authority Act, 2026
    10. Freedom of Information and Data Protection Act, 2026
    11. Justice and Legal Proceedings Act, 2026
    12. Civic Participation and Elections Act, 2026
    13. Hokorian Borders and Immigration Act, 2026
    14. Equality and Protection Act, 2026
    15. Hokorian Citizenship Act, 2026
    16. Hokorian Territory and Provinces Act, 2026
    17. Hokorian Predecessor Nations Act, 2026
  1. These Acts shall be read and applied in a manner consistent with this Constitution.
  2. Where any provision of these Acts is inconsistent with this Constitution, this Constitution shall prevail.

Section 70- Transitional Interpretation

  1. This Part shall be interpreted to ensure continuity, legal certainty and the uninterrupted functioning of the State.
  2. In the event of ambiguity during the transitional period, interpretation shall favour the maintenance of democratic governance, the rule of law and the timely establishment of constitutional institutions.

About this legislation

This Constitution is active and has been in force since April 5, 2026. Replaces the February 2026 edition by Constitutional Order.